How long before sterilization should a cat not be fed? - briefly
A cat should not be fed for at least 8 to 12 hours before sterilization to reduce the risk of complications during anesthesia.
How long before sterilization should a cat not be fed? - in detail
Before a cat undergoes sterilization surgery, it is crucial to adhere to fasting guidelines to ensure the procedure is safe and complications are minimized. Typically, a cat should not be fed for approximately 8 to 12 hours prior to the surgery. This fasting period is essential because anesthesia can suppress the gag reflex, increasing the risk of vomiting. If the cat has food in its stomach during anesthesia, there is a possibility of aspiration, where vomit enters the lungs, leading to severe respiratory issues or pneumonia. Water, however, can usually be offered up to 2 hours before the procedure to prevent dehydration, but this may vary depending on the veterinarian’s specific instructions. It is important to follow the veterinary clinic’s guidelines precisely, as they may adjust the fasting period based on the cat’s age, health, or specific surgical requirements. Proper fasting ensures the cat’s safety and contributes to a smoother recovery process.