How is lymphoma diagnosed in cats? - briefly
Lymphoma in cats is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, blood tests, imaging studies like X-rays or ultrasounds, and definitive confirmation via biopsy or fine-needle aspiration of affected tissues.
How is lymphoma diagnosed in cats? - in detail
Lymphoma in cats is diagnosed through a combination of clinical evaluation, diagnostic imaging, and laboratory tests. The process begins with a thorough physical examination by a veterinarian, who may detect abnormalities such as enlarged lymph nodes, abdominal masses, or other signs suggestive of lymphoma. Blood tests, including a complete blood count (CBC) and biochemistry panel, are often performed to assess the cat’s overall health and identify any abnormalities that may indicate the presence of the disease. Imaging techniques such as X-rays, ultrasound, or advanced modalities like CT or MRI scans are used to visualize internal organs and detect tumors or enlarged lymph nodes in areas not accessible during the physical exam. A definitive diagnosis of lymphoma requires a biopsy or fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of the affected tissue or lymph nodes, which is then examined under a microscope by a veterinary pathologist. In some cases, additional tests such as immunophenotyping or flow cytometry may be performed to determine the specific type of lymphoma. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for developing an effective treatment plan and improving the cat’s prognosis.