Cats that don't take them? - briefly
Cats are known for their independent nature and can be quite selective about what they consume. Some cats may refuse certain types of food due to personal preferences, health issues, or changes in their environment.
Cats that don't take them? - in detail
Cats, being obligate carnivores, have evolved with specific dietary needs that differ significantly from their human counterparts. While many cats enjoy and benefit from a varied diet, there are instances where certain foods or substances can be harmful or even toxic to them. This article delves into the intricacies of feline nutrition, highlighting the foods and substances that cats should avoid.
One of the most common misconceptions is that cats can consume dairy products. While some cats may tolerate small amounts of cheese or milk without immediate adverse effects, many felines are lactose intolerant. Lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products, requires the enzyme lactase for digestion. Most adult cats lack sufficient lactase to properly digest lactose, leading to potential gastrointestinal upset, including vomiting and diarrhea.
Chocolate is another food that cats should steer clear of. Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to cats. These substances can cause restlessness, heart problems, muscle tremors, internal bleeding, and in severe cases, even death. The darker and more bitter the chocolate, the higher the concentration of these harmful compounds.
Grapes and raisins are particularly dangerous for cats. Although the exact toxic substance is unknown, consumption can lead to kidney failure. Even small amounts can cause severe health issues, making it crucial to keep grapes and raisins out of reach.
Onions, garlic, and chives are part of the Allium family, which contains compounds that can damage a cat's red blood cells and lead to anemia. These foods should be avoided entirely, as even small amounts over time can accumulate and cause harm.
Raw fish is another common food that many people believe is beneficial for cats. However, raw fish can contain thiaminase, an enzyme that breaks down thiamine (Vitamin B1), which is essential for a cat's nervous system. A diet high in raw fish can lead to a thiamine deficiency, causing neurological problems such as seizures and ataxia.
Certain human medications are also toxic to cats. Acetaminophen, commonly found in pain relievers like Tylenol, is highly poisonous to felines. Even small doses can cause damage to the liver and red blood cells, potentially leading to fatalities if not treated promptly.
In conclusion, understanding what foods and substances are harmful to cats is crucial for their well-being. By being vigilant and providing a balanced diet tailored to their specific needs, cat owners can ensure their feline companions lead healthy and happy lives.