How does laparoscopic sterilization of a cat go? - briefly
Laparoscopic sterilization of a cat involves making small incisions to insert a camera and surgical instruments, allowing the veterinarian to remove the ovaries with minimal invasiveness and quicker recovery. This method reduces pain and post-operative complications compared to traditional surgery.
How does laparoscopic sterilization of a cat go? - in detail
Laparoscopic sterilization of a cat is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that offers several advantages over traditional methods, including reduced pain, faster recovery, and smaller incisions. The process begins with the administration of general anesthesia to ensure the cat remains unconscious and pain-free throughout the procedure. Once the cat is anesthetized, the surgical team prepares the abdominal area by shaving and disinfecting it to maintain a sterile environment. The surgeon then makes one or two small incisions in the abdomen, typically ranging from 5 to 10 millimeters in size. Through these incisions, a laparoscope—a thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera and light source—is inserted to provide a clear view of the internal organs on a monitor. Carbon dioxide gas is introduced into the abdominal cavity to create space, allowing for better visibility and maneuverability. Using specialized instruments, the surgeon locates the ovaries and carefully removes them, often by cutting and sealing the blood vessels and fallopian tubes with techniques such as electrocautery or laser. In some cases, the uterus may also be removed, depending on the cat’s condition and the veterinarian’s recommendation. Once the procedure is complete, the instruments are withdrawn, the gas is released, and the incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue. Post-operative care includes monitoring the cat for any signs of complications, providing pain relief, and ensuring a calm environment for recovery. Most cats regain full mobility within a day or two and can resume normal activities within a week. Laparoscopic sterilization is widely regarded as a safe and effective method for preventing unwanted pregnancies and reducing the risk of certain reproductive diseases in cats.