How does a cat behave if it has rabies? - briefly
A cat infected with rabies may exhibit unusual aggression, disorientation, and excessive salivation. Additionally, the animal might display paralysis, particularly in the jaw and throat, leading to an inability to swallow.
How does a cat behave if it has rabies? - in detail
Rabies is a severe viral infection that affects the brain and nervous system of mammals, including cats. The behavior of a cat infected with rabies can be dramatically altered, often progressing through several distinct stages. Understanding these changes is crucial for recognizing the signs of the disease and taking appropriate actions to ensure the safety of both the animal and humans.
Initially, the cat may exhibit subtle behavioral changes. These early signs can be easily overlooked, as they might include mild lethargy, loss of appetite, and increased irritability. The cat may become more withdrawn or, conversely, more clingy, seeking constant attention. During this prodromal stage, the virus is actively replicating in the brain, leading to neurological symptoms that will become more pronounced over time.
As the disease progresses, the cat enters the furious stage, characterized by aggressive and erratic behavior. This phase is the most dangerous, as the cat may become highly aggressive and attack without provocation. The animal might exhibit excessive salivation, often leading to the classic "foaming at the mouth" appearance. Seizures, disorientation, and an inability to swallow can also occur, further exacerbating the cat's distress.
In some cases, the cat may instead enter the paralytic stage, where it becomes increasingly weak and uncoordinated. This stage is marked by progressive paralysis, starting with the hind legs and moving upward. The cat may become unable to move, eat, or drink, leading to a rapid decline in health.
Throughout the course of the disease, the cat's behavior will be increasingly erratic and unpredictable. It may exhibit periods of extreme agitation followed by periods of lethargy. The cat might also display unusual vocalizations, such as meowing or hissing at inappropriate times. These behavioral changes are a direct result of the virus's impact on the brain, disrupting normal neural function.
It is essential to note that rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. There is no effective treatment for the disease in animals, and infected cats typically die within a few days to a week after the onset of symptoms. Due to the severe nature of the disease and the risk it poses to public health, any cat suspected of having rabies should be immediately reported to local animal control or veterinary authorities. Proper precautions, including quarantine and euthanasia, may be necessary to prevent the spread of the virus to other animals and humans.
Prevention is the best defense against rabies. Ensuring that cats are vaccinated against the disease is a critical step in protecting both pets and the community. Regular veterinary check-ups and adherence to local rabies control programs can help minimize the risk of infection and ensure the health and safety of all involved.