How do I know if my cat is giving birth? - briefly
To determine if your cat is about to give birth, look for signs such as restlessness, nesting behavior (digging or pacing in a specific area), and increased vocalization. Additionally, the cat's body temperature may drop slightly, which can be monitored using a rectal thermometer. If you notice these indicators, it is likely that your cat will give birth soon.
How do I know if my cat is giving birth? - in detail
To determine if your cat is in labor, observe her behavior and physical changes closely. While cats are generally private about their birthing process, there are several signs that can indicate she is preparing for or actively giving birth.
Firstly, monitor your cat's nesting behavior. As the due date approaches, she may start to exhibit increased restlessness and a strong desire to find a quiet, secluded place to give birth. This could involve searching for suitable locations within your home, such as closets, cabinets, or under beds. You might also notice her preparing a nest by scratching and rearranging blankets or towels in the chosen spot.
Another clear sign of impending labor is a significant drop in body temperature. Cats typically maintain a body temperature around 100-102°F (37.8-38.9°C). However, as labor begins, this temperature can decrease to as low as 97-98°F (36.1-36.7°C) due to the relaxation of the uterine muscles and preparation for delivery.
Changes in your cat's behavior can also provide valuable insights. She may become more affectionate or vocal, seeking comfort from you. Conversely, she might display signs of anxiety or irritability as her body prepares for the birthing process. Some cats may also exhibit a loss of appetite or refuse to eat leading up to labor.
Physical changes are another crucial indicator. As labor approaches, your cat's belly will become more prominent and firm due to the growing kittens. The teats on her belly may appear swollen and pinkish in color as they prepare for milk production. Additionally, you might notice a thick, creamy discharge from her vulva, which is known as wax plug or mucus plug. This substance helps protect the developing kittens during pregnancy and typically passes shortly before labor begins.
During active labor, your cat will exhibit more visible signs of contractions. Her belly may appear to tense up and relax rhythmically. You might also observe her straining or pushing, similar to how humans experience labor contractions. These contractions help push the kittens out of the birth canal.
If you notice any of these signs, it is essential to provide a quiet, comfortable environment for your cat. Ensure she has access to clean water and a suitable nesting area. However, if labor seems prolonged or your cat shows signs of distress, such as excessive bleeding, lethargy, or failure to deliver kittens within a reasonable time frame, seek immediate veterinary care to ensure the safety and health of both your cat and her newborns.