How does the cat spaying procedure work? - briefly
Cat spaying involves the surgical removal of a female cat's ovaries and usually the uterus, performed under general anesthesia to prevent reproduction and certain health issues.
How does the cat spaying procedure work? - in detail
The cat spaying procedure, also known as an ovariohysterectomy, is a surgical operation performed to sterilize female cats by removing their ovaries and usually the uterus. This procedure is conducted under general anesthesia to ensure the cat feels no pain during the surgery. Before the operation begins, the veterinarian administers a pre-anesthetic examination to assess the cat's overall health and determine the appropriate anesthesia dosage. Once the cat is anesthetized, the surgical site on the abdomen is shaved and cleaned to maintain sterility. The surgeon then makes a small incision in the abdominal wall to access the reproductive organs. The ovaries and uterus are carefully removed, and the blood vessels supplying these organs are ligated to prevent bleeding. After the removal, the incision is sutured in layers, with the outermost layer often using dissolvable stitches or surgical glue to minimize the need for follow-up visits. Post-surgery, the cat is monitored closely as it wakes from anesthesia to ensure a smooth recovery. Pain management medications and antibiotics are typically prescribed to reduce discomfort and prevent infections. The entire procedure usually takes about 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the cat's size and health. Recovery time varies but generally lasts 7 to 10 days, during which the cat should be kept calm and restricted from vigorous activity to allow proper healing. Spaying not only prevents unwanted pregnancies but also reduces the risk of certain health issues, such as uterine infections and mammary tumors, making it a beneficial procedure for a cat's long-term well-being.