Will a sterilized cat be calmer? - briefly
Yes, a sterilized cat is generally calmer due to the reduction in hormonal-driven behaviors such as aggression and territorial marking.
Will a sterilized cat be calmer? - in detail
Sterilization, particularly spaying or neutering, can indeed lead to behavioral changes in cats, often resulting in a calmer demeanor. This is primarily due to the reduction of sex hormones such as estrogen and testosterone, which drive many of the behaviors associated with mating and territoriality. Male cats, for example, may become less aggressive and less likely to roam in search of a mate after being neutered. This reduces their exposure to fights with other cats, which can lead to injuries or stress. Similarly, female cats may exhibit less restlessness and vocalization, especially during heat cycles, once they are spayed. The absence of these hormonal influences can lead to a more settled and predictable temperament. Additionally, sterilized cats are less likely to engage in marking behaviors, such as spraying urine to establish territory, which can contribute to a more peaceful household environment. It is important to note, however, that while sterilization can reduce certain behaviors driven by hormones, it does not eliminate all sources of activity or energy. Cats remain naturally curious and playful animals, and their overall personality will still influence their behavior. Environmental factors, such as the availability of enrichment, social interaction, and a stable routine, also play a significant part in shaping a cat's demeanor. In summary, sterilization often results in a calmer cat by reducing hormone-driven behaviors, but it is not a guarantee of complete passivity, as individual personality and environmental conditions continue to shape their behavior.