Why is the cat in Master and Margarita called Behemoth? - briefly
The cat in "Master and Margarita" is named Behemoth as a reference to a demonic figure from Jewish mythology, symbolizing chaos and destruction. This name underscores the cat's supernatural and mischievous nature throughout the novel.
Why is the cat in Master and Margarita called Behemoth? - in detail
The cat in Mikhail Bulgakov's novel "The Master and Margarita" is named Behemoth, a choice that carries significant literary and symbolic weight. The name Behemoth is derived from the Hebrew word "Behemot," which appears in the Book of Job in the Old Testament. In this biblical reference, Behemoth is described as a mighty and fearsome creature, often interpreted as a symbol of earthly power and strength. By naming the cat Behemoth, Bulgakov draws a parallel between the feline character and this ancient, formidable being, thereby endowing the cat with a sense of mystique and power.
Behemoth in "The Master and Margarita" is far from an ordinary cat. He possesses supernatural abilities, including the power to speak, transform into a human, and perform magic. These attributes align with the biblical Behemoth's portrayal as a creature of immense strength and otherworldly nature. The cat's ability to speak and interact with humans on an equal footing underscores his status as a supernatural entity, much like the biblical Behemoth, which is often depicted as a being of immense power and mystery.
Furthermore, the character of Behemoth serves as a foil to the more traditional and often stoic representations of cats in literature. Unlike the typical feline archetype, Behemoth is charismatic, cunning, and often humorous. His interactions with other characters, particularly his witty banter and occasional moments of cruelty, add layers of complexity to his character. This duality—of being both a lovable rogue and a symbol of ancient, primal power—mirrors the dual nature of the biblical Behemoth, which is both awe-inspiring and somewhat terrifying.
Bulgakov's choice of the name Behemoth for the cat also reflects the novel's themes of duality, transformation, and the blurring of lines between the natural and supernatural worlds. The cat's name, coupled with his extraordinary abilities, reinforces the idea that the boundaries between reality and fantasy are porous in the world of "The Master and Margarita." This is evident in the novel's exploration of themes such as the supernatural, the occult, and the struggle between good and evil.
In addition, the name Behemoth contributes to the overall atmosphere of the novel, which is steeped in mythology, folklore, and religious symbolism. The cat's name, along with his actions and dialogues, serves to deepen the novel's rich tapestry of allusions and references. This interweaving of biblical and literary motifs creates a dense, multi-layered narrative that invites readers to delve into the deeper meanings and symbolism embedded within the story.
In summary, the cat in "The Master and Margarita" is named Behemoth to evoke the ancient, powerful, and mysterious qualities associated with the biblical creature. This naming choice enhances the character's supernatural attributes, contributes to the novel's themes of duality and transformation, and enriches the narrative's mythological and symbolic depth. Through Behemoth, Bulgakov crafts a character that is both entertaining and deeply meaningful, embodying the complex interplay between the natural and supernatural realms.