Why is the cat coughing? - briefly
Cats can cough for various reasons, including hairballs, asthma, or infections like feline bronchitis. If your cat's cough persists or worsens, consult a veterinarian promptly.
Why is the cat coughing? - in detail
Cats, like humans, can experience coughing due to various reasons ranging from minor irritants to serious health conditions. Understanding why your cat is coughing is crucial for providing appropriate care and ensuring its well-being.
One of the most common causes of cat coughing is asthma or bronchitis. These respiratory conditions can be triggered by environmental factors such as smoke, dust, or perfumes. In these cases, the cat's airways become inflamed, leading to a persistent dry cough that may worsen with exercise or excitement. If your cat is diagnosed with asthma or bronchitis, your veterinarian might prescribe corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and bronchodilators to open up the airways.
Another prevalent cause of coughing in cats is hairballs. Cats groom themselves by licking their fur, which can lead to the accumulation of hair in their stomach. When these hairballs are regurgitated, they often cause a distinctive hacking cough. While occasional hairballs are normal, frequent episodes may indicate an underlying issue such as excessive grooming due to stress or skin irritation. Providing your cat with a high-fiber diet and regular grooming can help prevent hairball formation.
Infectious agents like viruses, bacteria, or parasites can also cause coughing in cats. Feline herpesvirus and calicivirus are common viral culprits that can lead to upper respiratory infections, characterized by sneezing, nasal discharge, and coughing. Bacterial infections, such as those caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica or Mycoplasma species, can also result in a persistent cough. Parasites like lungworms can cause respiratory symptoms including coughing, although this is less common in indoor cats. Treatment for infectious causes typically involves addressing the underlying infection with appropriate medications such as antivirals, antibiotics, or antiparasitic drugs.
Heart disease is another potential cause of cat coughing. When the heart's function is compromised, fluid can accumulate in the lungs, leading to a condition known as congestive heart failure. Cats with heart disease may exhibit a dry cough, particularly at night or when resting on their sides. If your veterinarian suspects heart disease, diagnostic tests such as X-rays and ultrasounds may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment usually involves medications to manage heart function and reduce fluid buildup in the lungs.
Foreign bodies or tumors in the respiratory tract can also cause coughing in cats. Inhaled objects like grass blades, toy parts, or other small items can irritate the airways and trigger a cough. Tumors, whether benign or malignant, can obstruct the airways and lead to persistent coughing. These conditions often require surgical intervention or other specialized treatments.
It is essential to consult with your veterinarian if your cat is exhibiting persistent coughing. While occasional coughs may be normal, frequent or severe episodes warrant professional evaluation. Your veterinarian can perform a thorough examination and order diagnostic tests to determine the underlying cause of your cat's cough. Early detection and appropriate treatment can significantly improve your cat's health and quality of life.