Why is the cat called a cat according to Samuil Marshak? - briefly
Samuil Marshak, renowned Russian poet, offers a whimsical explanation for why a cat is called a cat in his poem "Kot Matroskin" from the tale "Three Fat Men." According to Marshak, the name "cat" comes from the sound it makes when it lands on its feet, "kot-kot," which is a playful take on the onomatopoeic origin of the word.
Why is the cat called a cat according to Samuil Marshak? - in detail
Samuil Marshak, a prominent Russian poet and translator, is renowned for his children's literature, which often blends whimsy with profound insights. One of his notable works is a poem that explores the origins of the name "cat." Marshak's approach to this subject is both educational and entertaining, making it accessible to young readers while imparting valuable knowledge.
In his poem, Marshak delves into the etymology of the word "cat," tracing its roots back to ancient languages. He explains that the word "cat" is derived from the Latin word "cattus," which was borrowed from the African languages. The term originally referred to the wildcat, a species that was domesticated over time. This process of domestication is a significant aspect of the poem, as it highlights the long-standing relationship between humans and felines.
Marshak's narrative is rich with historical and cultural references. He mentions that the ancient Egyptians revered cats, often depicting them in their art and mythology. The Egyptians believed that cats had protective qualities, particularly against snakes and other pests. This reverence for cats spread to other civilizations, influencing their languages and cultures. For instance, the Greek word "aílouros," which means "cat," was adopted into Latin as "fēlīs," further illustrating the linguistic journey of the term.
The poem also touches upon the various names cats have received in different languages. For example, in French, a cat is called "chat," while in German, it is "Katze." These variations underscore the universal appeal of cats and their integration into diverse linguistic and cultural frameworks. Marshak's inclusion of these linguistic nuances adds depth to his exploration, making it a comprehensive study of the word's evolution.
Moreover, Marshak's work is not merely an etymological exercise; it is a celebration of the cat's place in human history and culture. He emphasizes the cat's significance as a companion animal, noting its presence in literature, art, and folklore across different eras and regions. This holistic approach enriches the poem, making it a multifaceted exploration of the feline's cultural impact.
In summary, Samuil Marshak's poem on the origin of the word "cat" is a meticulously crafted piece that combines linguistic history with cultural insights. Through his detailed and engaging narrative, Marshak sheds light on the etymological journey of the word "cat," from its ancient roots to its modern usage. His work serves as an educational tool, imparting knowledge about language and culture in an accessible and enjoyable manner.