Why is the cat Behemoth in Master? - briefly
Behemoth, the cat, appears in Mikhail Bulgakov's novel "Master and Margarita" as a companion to the character Koroviev, one of the Devil's entourage. Bulgakov uses Behemoth to add a layer of surrealism and humor to the narrative, embodying the chaotic and unpredictable nature of the supernatural elements in the story.
Why is the cat Behemoth in Master? - in detail
The cat Behemoth is a central character in Mikhail Bulgakov's novel "Master and Margarita," published posthumously in 1966. His inclusion in the narrative serves multiple literary and thematic purposes. Behemoth is a familiar of Woland, the devil, and accompanies him throughout his visit to Moscow. Bulgakov's choice to include Behemoth is rooted in both literary tradition and the author's desire to create a rich, multifaceted character.
Behemoth's name is derived from a biblical reference, specifically from the Book of Job, where Behemoth is described as a powerful, mythical creature. This biblical allusion underscores Behemoth's supernatural nature and his association with Woland's otherworldly origins. Bulgakov's Behemoth, however, is a far cry from the fearsome beast of the Bible. Instead, he is portrayed as a witty, cunning, and often humorous figure. This juxtaposition of the biblical and the mundane is a hallmark of Bulgakov's writing, blending the sacred and the profane to create a unique literary atmosphere.
One of the primary functions of Behemoth in "Master and Margarita" is to provide comic relief. His antics, which range from mischievous pranks to outright chaos, lighten the mood of the novel, which deals with heavy themes such as faith, morality, and the struggle between good and evil. Behemoth's ability to shift between different forms, often appearing as a cat or a human, adds an element of unpredictability and whimsy to the story. This shape-shifting capability also serves as a metaphor for the fluidity of truth and perception, a recurring motif in the novel.
Behemoth's interactions with other characters reveal deeper aspects of their personalities and the novel's themes. For instance, his encounters with the bureaucratic and corrupt officials of Moscow highlight the absurdity and hypocrisy of the Soviet system. Through Behemoth's eyes, Bulgakov critiques the rigid ideologies and moral failings of the society he lived in. Moreover, Behemoth's relationship with Woland illustrates the complexity of their bond, suggesting a blend of loyalty, friendship, and a shared sense of mischief.
Additionally, Behemoth's presence in the novel underscores the blurring of boundaries between the real and the supernatural. His interactions with ordinary humans, who often fail to recognize his true nature, emphasize the theme of hidden truths and the illusion of reality. This ambiguity is central to Bulgakov's exploration of faith and doubt, as characters grapple with the existence of the supernatural in their everyday lives.
In summary, Behemoth's inclusion in "Master and Margarita" is a deliberate and multifaceted choice by Bulgakov. Through his character, the author weaves together elements of humor, social critique, and philosophical inquiry. Behemoth's presence enriches the narrative, providing depth and complexity to the novel's exploration of morality, faith, and the human condition. His actions and interactions serve as a mirror, reflecting the flaws and strengths of the characters and the society they inhabit, making him an indispensable part of Bulgakov's masterpiece.