Why is my cat throwing up, what should I do? - briefly
Cats may vomit due to hairballs, dietary issues, or underlying health problems; monitor their behavior, ensure hydration, and consult a veterinarian if vomiting persists or worsens.
Why is my cat throwing up, what should I do? - in detail
Cats may vomit for a variety of reasons, ranging from mild and temporary issues to more serious health concerns. One common cause is hairballs, which occur when a cat ingests fur during grooming. This fur can accumulate in the stomach, leading to irritation and vomiting. Feeding your cat specialized hairball control food or using lubricant supplements can help reduce this issue. Another frequent cause is dietary indiscretion, such as eating too quickly, consuming spoiled food, or ingesting non-food items like plants or string. To address this, ensure your cat has a balanced diet, avoid sudden changes in food, and keep hazardous items out of reach. Food allergies or intolerances can also trigger vomiting, so consulting your veterinarian to identify and eliminate problematic ingredients is essential. Infections, parasites, or gastrointestinal diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease, may lead to chronic vomiting. A vet can diagnose these conditions through tests and recommend appropriate treatment, which may include medications or dietary adjustments. More serious conditions, such as kidney or liver disease, diabetes, or pancreatitis, can also cause vomiting. These require immediate veterinary attention, as they may indicate underlying health problems that need prompt management. Poisoning from toxic substances, like certain plants, chemicals, or medications, is another critical cause. If you suspect poisoning, contact your vet or an emergency animal clinic immediately. Stress or anxiety can also lead to vomiting in cats, particularly if there are changes in their environment or routine. Providing a calm, stable environment and using calming aids or pheromone diffusers may help. If your cat vomits occasionally and otherwise appears healthy, monitor them closely and ensure they stay hydrated. However, if vomiting is frequent, accompanied by other symptoms like lethargy, diarrhea, or weight loss, or if you notice blood in the vomit, seek veterinary care promptly. Your vet can perform a thorough examination, run diagnostic tests, and provide tailored treatment to address the underlying cause. In the meantime, withhold food for a few hours to allow your cat’s stomach to settle, then reintroduce small amounts of bland food, such as boiled chicken or a prescription gastrointestinal diet. Always ensure fresh water is available to prevent dehydration. Understanding the potential causes and taking appropriate action can help keep your cat healthy and comfortable.