Why is my cat scratching behind its ear and shaking its head? - briefly
These behaviors can indicate an ear infection or the presence of ear mites in your cat. If you notice these signs, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian promptly to prevent further discomfort and potential complications.
Why is my cat scratching behind its ear and shaking its head? - in detail
If your cat is scratching behind its ears and shaking its head, it's likely experiencing discomfort or irritation in that area. This behavior can be attributed to several reasons, which we will explore in detail.
Firstly, ear mites are a common culprit for such behavior. Ear mites are tiny parasites that reside in the ear canal and feed on earwax and skin oils. They cause intense itching, leading cats to scratch their ears frequently and shake their heads vigorously. If you suspect ear mites, look for dark brown or black debris resembling coffee grounds within your cat's ears.
Another possibility is an ear infection. Ear infections can be caused by bacteria, yeast, or even a combination of both. They often result from excessive moisture or wax buildup in the ear canal. Infected ears can become inflamed and painful, prompting cats to scratch and shake their heads in an attempt to alleviate the discomfort. You may notice redness, swelling, or a foul odor emanating from your cat's ears if an infection is present.
Furthermore, allergies can trigger ear irritation and itching. Cats can be allergic to various substances, including certain foods, pollen, or even cleaning products. Allergic reactions can manifest as itchy skin, leading cats to scratch not only their bodies but also their ears. If your cat's ear issues are accompanied by other symptoms like sneezing, watery eyes, or excessive grooming, allergies may be the underlying cause.
Lastly, foreign objects or growths within the ear canal can provoke similar behaviors. Cats may inadvertently introduce small objects into their ears while grooming, causing irritation and prompting them to scratch and shake their heads. In some cases, polyps or tumors can develop within the ear canal, leading to discomfort and itching.
Regardless of the cause, it is crucial to consult a veterinarian if your cat exhibits these signs. A professional examination will help determine the root of the problem, allowing for appropriate treatment. Your vet may recommend cleaning solutions, medications, or in severe cases, surgical intervention to address the issue effectively.