Why is Istanbul called the city of cats? - briefly
Istanbul is known as the city of cats due to its long-standing cultural and historical coexistence with felines, where cats are cherished and respected as an integral part of daily life.
Why is Istanbul called the city of cats? - in detail
Istanbul is renowned as the "city of cats" due to the deep cultural, historical, and social relationship between its human inhabitants and the feline population. Cats have been an integral part of Istanbul’s urban landscape for centuries, dating back to the Byzantine and Ottoman eras. Their presence is not merely incidental but deeply embedded in the city’s identity. One of the reasons for this is Istanbul’s unique geography and architecture, which provide countless nooks, alleys, and rooftops that serve as ideal habitats for cats. The city’s mild climate and abundance of food sources, both from natural prey and the generosity of residents, further support their thriving population.
The bond between Istanbul’s residents and cats is rooted in Islamic and Turkish cultural traditions. In Islamic teachings, cats are considered clean and respected animals, often associated with the Prophet Muhammad, who is said to have had a fondness for them. This respect has carried over into Turkish culture, where cats are seen as symbols of good luck and blessings. Many locals believe that caring for cats brings spiritual rewards, and it is common to see people leaving food and water out for stray cats or even building small shelters for them.
Historically, cats played a practical role in controlling the city’s rodent population, particularly in markets, ports, and homes. This functional relationship evolved into a more emotional and symbolic connection. Cats are now regarded as guardians of the city, with many residents feeling a sense of communal responsibility for their well-being. Istanbul’s cats are not treated as strays but as shared companions, with entire neighborhoods often knowing and naming the local cats.
The city’s cats also hold a special place in its art and literature, often depicted as mysterious, independent, and wise creatures that embody the spirit of Istanbul. Their presence is celebrated in films, books, and social media, further cementing their status as cultural icons. The documentary "Kedi," which explores the lives of Istanbul’s cats and their relationship with the city’s residents, has brought international attention to this unique bond.
Istanbul’s cats are not just animals but a living part of the city’s fabric, reflecting its history, culture, and values. Their ubiquitous presence and the care they receive from the community highlight the harmonious coexistence between humans and animals in this vibrant metropolis. This enduring relationship has earned Istanbul its affectionate nickname as the "city of cats," a title that speaks to the city’s heart and soul.