Why is Bulgakov's cat named Behemoth? - briefly
Behemoth, the feline character in Mikhail Bulgakov's "The Master and Margarita," is named after the biblical creature from the Book of Job. This choice underscores the cat's immense strength and supernatural abilities, reflecting its demonic nature.
Why is Bulgakov's cat named Behemoth? - in detail
Mikhail Bulgakov's masterpiece, "The Master and Margarita," is renowned for its rich symbolism and intricate character development. One of the most memorable characters in the novel is Behemoth, a large, black cat with a penchant for mischief and a remarkable ability to walk on two legs. The name Behemoth carries significant biblical and literary connotations that enhance the character's depth and the narrative's complexity.
The term "Behemoth" originates from the Bible, specifically from the Book of Job. In Job 40:15-24, Behemoth is described as a mighty creature created by God, often interpreted as a symbol of strength and power. This biblical reference is crucial in understanding the character's attributes in Bulgakov's novel. Behemoth, the cat, embodies a similar sense of formidable strength and cunning, often using his intelligence and wit to outmaneuver his opponents. This parallel draws a connection between the divine creation described in the Bible and the supernatural abilities of Bulgakov's feline character.
Moreover, the name Behemoth evokes a sense of ancient and primordial power. In many cultures, cats have been associated with mystery and the supernatural. Bulgakov's choice of naming his cat Behemoth amplifies these associations, positioning the character as a timeless and enigmatic figure. The cat's ability to speak, smoke, and even transform into a human adds to his otherworldly nature, making him a fitting companion for the devilish character of Woland.
Bulgakov's use of the name Behemoth also serves to highlight the themes of duality and transformation present throughout the novel. Behemoth, like many characters in "The Master and Margarita," exists in a state of flux, blurring the lines between the human and the animal, the natural and the supernatural. This duality is a recurring motif in the novel, reflecting the broader themes of good and evil, reality and illusion.
Additionally, the name Behemoth contributes to the overall satirical and humorous tone of the novel. Despite his formidable appearance and abilities, Behemoth is often depicted in comedic situations, using his wit and charm to entertain and amuse. This juxtaposition of the serious and the lighthearted is a hallmark of Bulgakov's writing, and the name Behemoth helps to reinforce this balance.
In summary, the name Behemoth for Bulgakov's cat is a deliberate and meaningful choice. It draws on biblical and cultural references to create a character that is both powerful and enigmatic. The name enhances the novel's themes of duality and transformation, while also contributing to its satirical and humorous elements. Through Behemoth, Bulgakov crafts a character that is memorable, multifaceted, and integral to the narrative's depth and richness.