Why is boric acid dangerous for cats? - briefly
Boric acid is toxic to cats because ingestion can lead to severe gastrointestinal distress, kidney damage, and potential neurological issues. Even small amounts can be harmful due to their sensitivity to this compound.
Why is boric acid dangerous for cats? - in detail
Boric acid poses a significant threat to cats due to its toxic properties, which can lead to severe health complications or even fatal outcomes. When ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin, boric acid disrupts normal physiological functions in cats. Cats are particularly vulnerable because of their small size and unique metabolism, which makes them less capable of processing and eliminating toxins efficiently. Ingestion of boric acid can cause gastrointestinal distress, including vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In more severe cases, it can lead to chemical burns in the digestive tract, resulting in internal bleeding and tissue damage. Additionally, boric acid can affect the nervous system, causing symptoms such as lethargy, tremors, seizures, and even coma. Prolonged exposure or repeated ingestion can result in kidney failure, as the kidneys struggle to filter out the toxic substance. Inhalation of boric acid dust or powder can irritate the respiratory system, leading to coughing, difficulty breathing, and potential lung damage. Topical exposure, though less common, can cause skin irritation, redness, and chemical burns, especially if the cat licks the affected area and ingests the substance. The cumulative effects of boric acid toxicity can be life-threatening, and immediate veterinary intervention is crucial if exposure is suspected. Treatment often involves decontamination, supportive care, and monitoring for complications. To ensure the safety of cats, it is essential to keep boric acid and products containing it out of their reach and to use pet-safe alternatives for pest control or cleaning purposes.