Why is Behemoth a cat? - briefly
Behemoth is depicted as a cat in Mikhail Bulgakov's novel "The Master and Margarita" to emphasize the surreal and fantastical elements of the story. This choice highlights the author's use of the extraordinary to comment on societal issues and human nature.
Why is Behemoth a cat? - in detail
Behemoth, a character from Mikhail Bulgakov's novel "The Master and Margarita," is famously depicted as a large, black cat. This portrayal is significant for several reasons, deeply rooted in literary symbolism and cultural references. Bulgakov's choice to make Behemoth a cat is not arbitrary but serves multiple narrative and thematic purposes.
Firstly, the cat's appearance and behavior are central to the novel's surreal and fantastical elements. Behemoth is not an ordinary cat; he possesses human-like intelligence and the ability to speak, walk on two legs, and even smoke a cigarette. This transformation of a typical domestic animal into a sophisticated, anthropomorphic figure contributes to the novel's atmosphere of the bizarre and the supernatural. The cat's actions, such as his nonchalant smoking and his witty remarks, add a layer of humor and irony to the story, making him a beloved and memorable character.
The black color of Behemoth's fur is another crucial aspect of his character. Black cats have long been associated with mysticism and the occult in various cultures. In Russian folklore, black cats are often linked to witchcraft and sorcery. Bulgakov's use of a black cat aligns with these cultural associations, reinforcing the novel's themes of magic and the supernatural. Behemoth's black fur also symbolizes his connection to the underworld and his allegiance to Woland, the novel's enigmatic and malevolent protagonist.
Moreover, Behemoth's character serves as a foil to other characters in the novel. His feline nature contrasts with the more rigid and serious human characters, highlighting the absurdity and chaos that permeate the story. Behemoth's actions often defy logical expectations, further emphasizing the novel's exploration of the irrational and the unpredictable. For instance, his casual demeanor and disregard for social norms underscore the novel's critique of societal norms and the absurdity of human behavior.
Behemoth's interactions with other characters also reveal deeper layers of meaning. His relationship with Woland, for example, is one of loyalty and servitude, but it is also marked by a certain level of familiarity and camaraderie. This dynamic suggests themes of power and control, as well as the complexities of relationships between masters and servants. Through Behemoth, Bulgakov explores the nuances of these relationships, adding depth to the novel's exploration of human nature.
Additionally, Behemoth's character can be seen as a commentary on the nature of literature and storytelling. His ability to speak and his human-like intelligence make him a narrative device, allowing Bulgakov to convey complex ideas and themes through a seemingly simple character. Behemoth's presence in the novel also serves as a reminder of the power of imagination and the transformative potential of literature. His fantastical nature challenges readers to question their perceptions of reality and to consider the possibilities that lie beyond the ordinary.
In summary, Behemoth's depiction as a cat in "The Master and Margarita" is a deliberate and multifaceted choice by Bulgakov. The cat's appearance, behavior, and symbolic significance contribute to the novel's themes of the supernatural, the absurd, and the transformative power of literature. Through Behemoth, Bulgakov creates a character that is both entertaining and thought-provoking, enriching the narrative and inviting readers to explore the deeper meanings hidden within the story.