Why is a lynx called a big cat? - briefly
A lynx is called a "big cat" primarily due to its taxonomic classification within the family Felidae, which includes all the large cats like lions and tigers. Despite its smaller size compared to other big cats, it shares many of their anatomical and behavioral characteristics.
Why is a lynx called a big cat? - in detail
The term "big cat" is often used to refer to members of the Felidae family, which includes species such as lions, tigers, leopards, and jaguars. While these cats are indeed large in size, the classification is more about their genetic lineage and shared characteristics than just their physical dimensions. The lynx, despite being relatively smaller compared to the aforementioned big cats, is also a member of this family.
The Felidae family is characterized by certain distinctive features that set them apart from other feliforms (cat-like mammals). These include retractable claws, which allow for efficient hunting and climbing, and a carnivorous diet consisting primarily of meat. Lynxes possess these traits, indicating their close evolutionary relationship with the larger felids.
Moreover, lynxes share behavioral and physiological similarities with their bigger counterparts. They are solitary animals, displaying territorial behaviors to mark their territory. Their hunting strategies involve stealth and ambush, similar to those employed by other big cats. Additionally, lynxes exhibit a keen sense of sight and hearing, which is critical for their predatory lifestyle—traits that are also prevalent among the larger felids.
The misconception arises from the size difference between lynxes and more well-known big cats like lions or tigers. However, it's essential to understand that the term "big cat" is not solely a measure of physical size but encompasses evolutionary history and shared biological characteristics. Therefore, while lynxes may appear smaller, they are indeed classified as big cats due to their genetic lineage and behavioral similarities with other members of the Felidae family.