Why is a cat's fur electrified? - briefly
A cat's fur becomes electrified due to static electricity buildup caused by friction when the fur rubs against surfaces or is groomed.
Why is a cat's fur electrified? - in detail
A cat’s fur can become electrified due to the accumulation of static electricity, a phenomenon that occurs when two materials rub against each other, causing the transfer of electrons. Cats, with their dense and often dry fur, are particularly prone to this effect, especially in environments with low humidity. When a cat moves, its fur rubs against surfaces like carpets, blankets, or even the air, leading to the buildup of an electrical charge. This charge remains on the fur until it is discharged, often through contact with a conductor or when the cat touches a grounded object. The dryness of the fur and the surrounding air exacerbates this effect, as moisture typically helps dissipate static electricity. Additionally, certain materials, such as synthetic fabrics or plastic, are more likely to generate static when in contact with a cat’s fur. This electrification is harmless to the cat but can sometimes cause mild discomfort or surprise, especially when the static discharge results in a small spark. Regular grooming and the use of humidifiers can help reduce the occurrence of static electricity in a cat’s fur, ensuring greater comfort for the animal.