Why has my cat stopped walking? - briefly
There could be several reasons why your cat has stopped walking. It might be due to age-related issues like arthritis or a sudden injury such as a fracture.
Why has my cat stopped walking? - in detail
The sudden cessation of movement in cats can be alarming and often indicates an underlying health issue that requires prompt attention. Here are some potential reasons why your cat may have stopped walking:
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Neurological Issues: Cats can suffer from neurological conditions such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), which affects the spinal cord and can cause paralysis or weakness in the hind limbs. Other neurological problems like brain tumors, strokes, or inflammatory diseases of the nervous system could also lead to mobility issues.
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Musculoskeletal Problems: Arthritis, fractures, or muscle strains can cause significant pain and discomfort, leading a cat to stop walking. Older cats are particularly susceptible to arthritis, which can gradually erode joint health and mobility.
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Metabolic Diseases: Conditions such as hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism can affect muscle function and coordination. Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) is another metabolic issue that can cause weakness and paralysis in cats.
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Toxin Exposure: Ingestion of toxins, such as certain plants, chemicals, or poisons, can result in neurological symptoms including paralysis. Common culprits include lilies, antifreeze, and some household cleaners.
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Trauma: Physical injuries, like being hit by a car or falling from a height, can cause spinal cord damage or fractures that impair mobility. Even if the injury is not immediately apparent, internal bleeding or swelling may develop over time, leading to sudden paralysis.
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Infection or Inflammation: Certain infections, such as feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) or tick-borne diseases, can affect the nervous system and cause mobility issues. Similarly, inflammatory conditions like meningitis or encephalitis may lead to neurological symptoms including paralysis.
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Pain: Severe pain in any part of the body can cause a cat to refuse to move. This could be due to dental disease, abdominal issues, or even chronic pain from previous injuries.
If your cat has stopped walking, it is crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. A thorough examination, including a neurological assessment and possibly diagnostic tests such as X-rays, blood work, or an MRI, can help determine the cause of the immobility and guide appropriate treatment. Early intervention often leads to better outcomes, so do not delay in seeking professional advice.