Why has my cat started urinating at home? - briefly
Your cat may be urinating at home due to stress, a medical issue, or dissatisfaction with its litter box conditions.
Why has my cat started urinating at home? - in detail
When a cat begins urinating outside the litter box, it can be a sign of underlying issues that require attention. One common cause is a medical condition, such as a urinary tract infection, bladder stones, or kidney disease. These conditions can cause discomfort or pain, leading the cat to associate the litter box with pain and avoid it. Diabetes or arthritis may also make it difficult for the cat to access the litter box in time. Stress and anxiety are another significant factor. Changes in the household, such as moving to a new home, introducing a new pet or family member, or even rearranging furniture, can disrupt a cat’s sense of security. Cats are creatures of habit, and such changes can lead to behavioral issues, including inappropriate urination. Territorial marking is another possibility, especially in multi-cat households or if there are outdoor cats nearby. Unneutered or unspayed cats are more likely to mark their territory, but even neutered cats may do so if they feel threatened. The litter box itself could be the issue. Cats are particular about cleanliness, and if the litter box is not cleaned regularly, they may refuse to use it. The type of litter, the size or location of the box, or even the number of boxes in a multi-cat household can also influence their behavior. Additionally, older cats may develop cognitive dysfunction, which can lead to confusion and accidents. Identifying the root cause requires careful observation and, in many cases, a visit to the veterinarian to rule out medical issues. Once the cause is determined, appropriate steps can be taken to address the problem and restore proper litter box use.