Why has my cat started licking itself excessively? - briefly
Excessive licking in cats can be caused by stress, allergies, skin irritation, or underlying medical conditions, and it’s essential to consult a veterinarian to determine the exact cause.
Why has my cat started licking itself excessively? - in detail
Excessive licking in cats, known as overgrooming, can stem from various causes, ranging from medical issues to behavioral factors. One common medical reason is skin irritation or allergies, which can be triggered by environmental allergens, food sensitivities, or parasites like fleas. Cats may lick excessively to soothe the itchiness or discomfort caused by these conditions. Another medical cause could be pain or discomfort in a specific area, such as arthritis or an injury, leading the cat to focus on licking that spot. Additionally, fungal or bacterial infections on the skin can prompt overgrooming as the cat attempts to clean the affected area.
Behavioral factors also play a significant role in excessive licking. Stress, anxiety, or boredom can lead cats to overgroom as a coping mechanism. Changes in the household, such as moving, introducing new pets, or alterations in routine, can trigger stress-related licking. Similarly, cats with a history of trauma or those lacking mental stimulation may resort to overgrooming as a way to self-soothe. In some cases, compulsive behaviors, akin to obsessive-compulsive disorder in humans, can develop, causing the cat to lick excessively without an apparent underlying cause.
It’s essential to observe your cat closely to identify potential triggers. If the licking is accompanied by hair loss, redness, sores, or changes in behavior, consult a veterinarian promptly. A thorough examination can help rule out medical issues, and diagnostic tests may be necessary to pinpoint the cause. If behavioral factors are suspected, environmental enrichment, stress reduction techniques, or consultation with a feline behaviorist may be beneficial. Addressing the root cause is crucial to resolving excessive licking and ensuring your cat’s well-being.