Why doesn't valerian work on a cat? - briefly
Valerian, a plant known for its calming effects on humans, does not have the same soothing impact on cats. This is because cats possess a heightened sensitivity to the actives compounds in valerian, which can actually stimulate rather than sedate them.
Why doesn't valerian work on a cat? - in detail
Valerian, a plant known for its sedative properties in humans, has long been used as a calming aid. However, its effects on cats are notably different. The primary reason valerian does not work on cats in the same way it does on humans is due to the distinct physiological and neurological responses between the two species.
In humans, valerian is believed to increase the amount of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, a neurotransmitter that helps to regulate nerve cells and calm anxiety. This chemical interaction leads to a sense of relaxation and reduced stress. Cats, however, have a unique response to valerian due to the presence of specific compounds in the plant, particularly actinidine and isovaleric acid. These compounds act as stimulants in cats, rather than sedatives.
When cats encounter valerian, these compounds bind to their olfactory receptors, triggering a physiological response that is quite the opposite of what humans experience. Instead of calming down, cats often become more active, playful, and even somewhat hyperactive. This reaction is akin to the effect of catnip, another plant that contains nepetalactone, a compound that similarly stimulates cats.
The sensitivity to valerian varies among individual cats. Some cats may be more responsive to the plant's stimulant effects, while others may show little to no reaction. This variability is influenced by genetic factors and the cat's overall health. Kittens and senior cats, for instance, may be less likely to respond to valerian compared to adult cats in their prime.
Moreover, the method of administration and the form of valerian (dried, fresh, or in oil) can also affect the cat's response. In some cases, cats might exhibit behaviors such as rolling, rubbing, and increased vocalization when exposed to valerian. These behaviors are indicative of the plant's stimulant effect rather than a calming one.
Another factor to consider is the duration of the effect. Unlike in humans, where the calming effects of valerian can last for several hours, the stimulant effects in cats are typically short-lived, lasting only about 10-15 minutes. After this period, the cat usually returns to its normal behavior.
In summary, valerian does not work on cats as a sedative due to the unique way their nervous system responds to the plant's active compounds. Instead of calming, these compounds stimulate cats, leading to increased activity and playfulness. This distinct reaction is a result of the cat's physiological makeup and the specific chemical interactions that occur when they encounter valerian.