Why doesn't valerian calm a cat down? - briefly
Valerian is a herb commonly used to calm humans, but it does not have the same effect on cats. Cats are attracted to the smell of valerian, which can excite them rather than sedate them.
Why doesn't valerian calm a cat down? - in detail
Valerian, a popular herbal remedy known for its sedative effects on humans, is often assumed to have similar calming effects on cats. However, the reality is more complex. The misunderstanding likely arises from the fact that cats are known to exhibit peculiar behavior when exposed to valerian, often appearing more active and sometimes even agitated. This behavior is due to the unique way cats perceive and react to the compounds found in valerian.
Valerian contains several active compounds, including valerenic acid and isovaltrate, which are believed to interact with the brain's GABA receptors in humans, promoting relaxation. However, cats have a different neurological and sensory system compared to humans. Cats possess a highly developed sense of smell, and valerian's strong, pungent odor can be highly stimulating to them. When cats detect the scent of valerian, it can trigger a response in their brains that leads to heightened arousal rather than sedation.
Moreover, the effects of valerian on cats can vary significantly based on individual differences. Some cats may indeed become calmer when exposed to valerian, while others may exhibit increased activity, vocalization, or even signs of stress. This variability is influenced by factors such as the cat's age, overall health, and individual temperament. Additionally, the form and concentration of valerian can affect its impact on cats. For instance, valerian in its dried form or as an essential oil may have a more pronounced effect due to its stronger scent.
It is also crucial to consider that cats are obligate carnivores with a highly specialized diet. Their bodies are not designed to process plant-based substances in the same way that herbivores or omnivores do. This metabolic difference can influence how cats respond to herbal remedies like valerian. Furthermore, the use of valerian in cats should be approached with caution, as it can potentially cause adverse reactions in some cats. Symptoms such as excessive salivation, vomiting, or changes in behavior may indicate that a cat is not tolerating valerian well.
In summary, the idea that valerian calms cats down is a misconception. While valerian is known for its sedative effects in humans, cats often exhibit increased activity and stimulation when exposed to it. This is due to the unique way cats perceive and react to the compounds in valerian, as well as their highly developed sense of smell. Individual differences among cats and the form of valerian used can also influence its effects. Therefore, it is essential to proceed with caution and consider alternative methods for calming cats, ensuring their well-being and safety.