Why doesn't my cat respond to catnip and valerian? - briefly
Approximately 20-30% of cats do not respond to catnip and valerian due to a genetic predisposition. This lack of response is usually hereditary and is more common in kittens and senior cats.
Why doesn't my cat respond to catnip and valerian? - in detail
Catnip and valerian are well-known for their effects on many cats, but not all felines respond to these substances. There are several reasons why your cat might not exhibit a reaction to catnip and valerian.
Firstly, a cat's responsiveness to these substances is largely determined by genetics. Approximately 60-70% of cats possess a genetic trait that makes them sensitive to the active compounds in catnip and valerian. These compounds, nepetalactone in catnip and actinidine in valerian, trigger a response in the cat's olfactory system, leading to behaviors such as rubbing, rolling, and increased vocalization. If your cat lacks this genetic trait, it will not respond to these substances.
Secondly, a cat's age can influence its reaction to catnip and valerian. Kittens typically do not respond to these substances until they reach sexual maturity, which is usually around 6-12 months of age. Similarly, senior cats may become less responsive to catnip and valerian as they age. This is due to changes in their sensory systems and overall health.
The potency and quality of the catnip and valerian used can also affect a cat's response. Low-quality or improperly stored products may not contain sufficient amounts of the active compounds to elicit a reaction. Additionally, some cats may be more sensitive to fresh catnip than to dried versions, or vice versa. Ensuring that you are using high-quality, properly stored products can increase the likelihood of a response.
Environmental factors can also impact a cat's reaction to catnip and valerian. Stress, illness, or other distractions can inhibit a cat's ability to respond to these substances. Cats that are feeling unwell or stressed may not exhibit typical behaviors when exposed to catnip or valerian. Providing a calm and stress-free environment can help enhance the likelihood of a positive reaction.
Lastly, individual sensitivity varies among cats. Some cats may be more or less sensitive to the active compounds in catnip and valerian, leading to varying degrees of response. Factors such as overall health, diet, and even temperament can influence how a cat reacts to these substances.
In summary, the lack of response to catnip and valerian in your cat can be attributed to a combination of genetic factors, age, product quality, environmental conditions, and individual sensitivity. If you suspect that your cat should be responding but is not, consider trying different sources or forms of catnip and valerian, ensuring a calm environment, and consulting with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues.