Why does the cat pull out its own fur? What should I do? - briefly
Cats may pull out their fur due to stress, allergies, or skin conditions; consult a veterinarian to identify the cause and receive appropriate treatment.
Why does the cat pull out its own fur? What should I do? - in detail
Cats may pull out their own fur due to a variety of underlying causes, ranging from medical issues to behavioral problems. One common medical reason is skin conditions such as allergies, fungal infections, or parasites like fleas or mites, which can cause intense itching and discomfort, leading the cat to over-groom or chew at its fur. Hormonal imbalances, such as hyperthyroidism or Cushing's disease, can also result in excessive grooming and fur loss. Additionally, pain or discomfort in a specific area, such as arthritis or an injury, might prompt a cat to focus on that spot, pulling out fur as a response.
Behavioral factors can also contribute to this issue. Stress, anxiety, or boredom are significant triggers for over-grooming, a behavior known as psychogenic alopecia. Changes in the household, such as the introduction of a new pet, moving to a new environment, or lack of mental stimulation, can lead to compulsive grooming as a coping mechanism. Some cats may even develop this habit due to obsessive-compulsive tendencies.
To address this problem, the first step is to consult a veterinarian to rule out any medical conditions. A thorough examination, skin tests, or blood work may be necessary to identify the root cause. If a medical issue is diagnosed, appropriate treatment, such as medications, flea control, or dietary changes, will be recommended. For behavioral causes, environmental enrichment is crucial. Providing interactive toys, scratching posts, and regular playtime can help reduce stress and boredom. In cases of severe anxiety, a veterinarian or animal behaviorist may suggest behavioral modification techniques or anti-anxiety medications. Maintaining a calm and stable environment, along with consistent routines, can also help alleviate stress-related grooming. Addressing this issue promptly is essential to prevent further complications, such as skin infections or permanent hair loss.