Why does the cat lose its coordination? - briefly
The cat loses its coordination due to a temporary disruption in the brain's ability to process sensory information and control motor functions, often caused by exposure to certain plants or substances containing chemicals that affect the nervous system. This phenomenon is known as ataxia and can be observed when cats interact with common household plants like lilies or ingest specific compounds such as ethanol or certain medications.
Why does the cat lose its coordination? - in detail
The loss of coordination in cats, often observed when they interact with certain plants or substances, can be attributed to several factors. One of the most common causes is exposure to specific compounds found in plants like catnip (Nepeta cataria) and silver vine (Actinidia polygama). These plants contain nepetalactone and actinidine, respectively, which are known for their behavior-altering effects on cats.
When a cat encounters these compounds, they can experience a temporary state of euphoria and disorientation. The exact mechanism behind this reaction is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve the cat's olfactory system. When the cat inhales the compounds, they bind to receptors in the nose, triggering a cascade of responses that ultimately affect the central nervous system. This interaction can lead to a range of behaviors, including loss of coordination, rolling around, increased vocalization, and heightened playfulness.
Another factor contributing to the loss of coordination in cats is the consumption of certain substances or foods. For example, chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, both of which can be toxic to cats. Ingestion of these compounds can lead to symptoms such as restlessness, increased heart rate, muscle tremors, and loss of coordination. Similarly, onions and garlic contain thiosulfates that can damage a cat's red blood cells, leading to anemia and potential neurological issues, including disorientation.
Additionally, certain medical conditions or diseases can affect a cat's coordination. Neurological disorders like feline cerebellar hypoplasia or idiopathic vestibular disease can cause symptoms such as head tilting, circling, and loss of balance. These conditions often result from genetic abnormalities or viral infections that affect the brain and inner ear, respectively.
In summary, the loss of coordination in cats can be triggered by exposure to specific plant compounds, ingestion of toxic substances, or underlying medical conditions. Understanding the root cause is essential for providing appropriate care and ensuring the well-being of the feline.