Why does the cat lick the cat? - briefly
Cats groom each other as a form of social bonding and to maintain cleanliness in their colony. This behavior is common among felines and helps to strengthen relationships within the group.
Why does the cat lick the cat? - in detail
Cats are known for their fastidious grooming habits, and one of the most common behaviors observed is cats licking other cats. This behavior serves multiple purposes and can be attributed to several factors.
Firstly, grooming is an essential part of a cat's daily routine. Cats spend a significant portion of their waking hours grooming themselves and each other. When one cat grooms another, it helps to maintain the cleanliness and health of both cats. The rough texture of a cat's tongue effectively removes dirt, loose hair, and parasites from the fur. This mutual grooming is particularly important for young kittens or elderly cats that may have difficulty reaching all parts of their body during self-grooming.
Secondly, grooming is a social bonding activity among cats. Cats are social creatures, and grooming each other strengthens the bonds between them. This behavior is often seen among littermates or close companions within a household. When cats groom one another, they release pheromones that signal trust and affection. This not only helps to reinforce their social hierarchy but also promotes a sense of security and well-being within the group.
Thirdly, mutual grooming can be a form of communication between cats. Different types of licks and grooming patterns may convey specific messages. For example, a cat might groom another cat to signal submission or to diffuse tension in a potentially aggressive situation. This non-verbal communication helps cats navigate their social interactions and maintain harmony within the group.
Furthermore, mutual grooming can also be a way for cats to share scent. Cats have a keen sense of smell, and they use scent marking as a means of identifying each other. When one cat grooms another, it transfers its own scent to the other cat, effectively "marking" it as part of their social group or territory. This scent exchange is crucial for maintaining social cohesion and for cats to recognize each other as members of the same group.
Lastly, grooming can be a comforting and calming activity for cats. The repetitive motion and gentle touch associated with grooming can have a soothing effect on both the giver and receiver. In stressful situations or when a cat is feeling anxious, mutual grooming can serve as a form of self-soothing and help to alleviate their distress.
In conclusion, cats lick each other for a variety of reasons, including hygiene, social bonding, communication, scent sharing, and comfort. This behavior is deeply ingrained in their natural instincts and plays a vital role in maintaining the health and harmony within feline communities.