Why does the cat lick everything? - briefly
Cats often lick objects and surfaces to mark their territory, as feline saliva contains pheromones that convey ownership to other cats. Additionally, licking can be a sign of grooming or affection, similar to how they would lick themselves or another cat.
Why does the cat lick everything? - in detail
Cats are known for their meticulous grooming habits, and this includes licking various surfaces and objects. This behavior can be attributed to several factors that provide insight into a cat's natural instincts and physiology.
Firstly, cats use their tongues as a tool for exploration and gathering information about their environment. The feline tongue is covered in tiny papillae, which are small, backward-facing hooks that help remove dirt, loose fur, and other debris from the cat's coat during grooming sessions. When a cat licks an object or surface, it is essentially "tasting" it to gather sensory information. This behavior is driven by the cat's innate curiosity and desire to understand its surroundings.
Secondly, cats may lick objects as a means of marking their territory. Cats have scent glands located in various parts of their body, including their paws and cheeks. When they rub against an object or person, they leave behind tiny amounts of their scent. Licking can also deposit small amounts of saliva containing the cat's unique scent, further reinforcing its territorial claim. This behavior is more common among intact male cats, but even spayed or neutered felines may exhibit this trait to some degree.
Thirdly, a cat's licking behavior can be linked to its dietary needs and preferences. In the wild, cats often consume small prey animals whole, including their fur, bones, and internal organs. This practice ensures that they ingest essential nutrients, such as taurine, which is crucial for maintaining heart health and vision. Domestic cats may still exhibit this instinctual behavior by licking and chewing on various objects, especially those made of fabric or containing fibers.
Lastly, a cat's tendency to lick everything can also be a response to stress or anxiety. Licking is a soothing activity for cats, and they may engage in excessive grooming as a coping mechanism when faced with changes in their environment or routine. If you notice your cat licking more than usual, it might be helpful to consider any recent modifications in its living situation or potential underlying health issues that could be causing discomfort.
In summary, cats lick various objects and surfaces due to a combination of instinctual behaviors, including exploration, territory marking, dietary needs, and stress relief. Understanding these factors can help cat owners better interpret their pet's behavior and provide the necessary support to ensure their well-being.