Why does the cat lick? - briefly
Cats lick for several reasons: to groom their fur and clean wounds or irritants, as well as to mark territory by depositing scent glands present in their tongues.
Why does the cat lick? - in detail
Cats are known for their meticulous grooming habits, and one of their primary methods of cleaning is through licking. This behavior serves multiple purposes, each crucial to a cat's well-being and survival.
Firstly, cats use licking as a means of personal hygiene. Their rough tongues are equipped with tiny, backward-facing keratin spines called papillae, which act like a natural comb, helping to remove dirt, loose hair, and other debris from their fur. This process also aids in distributing the cat's natural oils throughout its coat, maintaining its glossy appearance and protecting the skin underneath.
Secondly, licking is an essential part of a cat's social behavior. When cats groom each other, known as allogrooming, it strengthens their bonds and reinforces social hierarchies within the group. This mutual grooming releases pheromones that signal contentment and trust, fostering a sense of community among felines.
Thirdly, licking can be a calming mechanism for cats. The rhythmic motion of licking has been shown to have a soothing effect on their nervous system, helping them to relax and reduce stress. This self-grooming behavior is often seen in cats when they are feeling anxious or threatened, as it provides a sense of control and comfort.
Moreover, licking plays a significant role in a cat's ability to regulate its body temperature. By licking their fur, cats can cool down by evaporating moisture from their saliva, effectively lowering their body temperature. Conversely, during colder periods, the act of licking can help to insulate and warm the cat by redistributing natural oils within the coat.
Lastly, licking is a crucial part of a mother cat's care for her kittens. Newborn kittens are unable to regulate their own body temperature or eliminate waste without assistance. The mother cat uses her tongue to stimulate their genitals and anus, encouraging them to urinate and defecate. This behavior also helps to keep the kittens clean and ensures they remain close to their mother for warmth and protection.
In summary, a cat's propensity to lick serves a multitude of vital functions, from personal hygiene and social bonding to stress reduction and temperature regulation. Understanding these behaviors offers valuable insights into the complex and intricate nature of feline behavior.