Why does the cat constantly sneeze and cough? - briefly
Cats may sneeze and cough due to allergies or infections such as feline herpesvirus or calicivirus, which can cause upper respiratory issues. Additionally, exposure to irritants like dust, perfumes, or cigarette smoke can trigger these symptoms.
Why does the cat constantly sneeze and cough? - in detail
Cats, like humans, can experience respiratory issues that manifest as sneezing and coughing. These symptoms are often indicative of underlying health problems that require prompt attention from a veterinarian.
One common cause of persistent sneezing in cats is an upper respiratory infection (URI). This condition, similar to the common cold in humans, can be caused by viruses such as feline herpesvirus or calicivirus. Symptoms may include not only sneezing but also discharge from the nose and eyes, lethargy, and loss of appetite. While many URIs are mild and self-limiting, some can lead to secondary bacterial infections that require medical intervention.
Chronic coughing in cats can be a symptom of several conditions, one of the most serious being asthma or allergic bronchitis. These conditions are often triggered by environmental factors such as dust, pollen, or smoke. Cats with asthma or allergic bronchitis typically exhibit a dry, hacking cough that may worsen at night or during physical activity. In severe cases, the cat may have difficulty breathing and require emergency veterinary care.
Another potential cause of chronic coughing in cats is heart disease. If the heart is not functioning properly, fluid can accumulate in the lungs, leading to a condition known as congestive heart failure. This results in persistent coughing, often accompanied by wheezing or rapid breathing. Heart conditions in cats are serious and require immediate veterinary attention.
In some cases, both sneezing and coughing can be symptoms of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), a severe viral disease that affects the cat's immune system. FIP is caused by a coronavirus and can manifest in either a wet form, with fluid buildup in the abdomen or chest, or a dry form, which affects multiple organs including the lungs. The dry form of FIP often presents with respiratory symptoms such as sneezing and coughing.
It is crucial to note that while some respiratory issues in cats may resolve on their own, others require medical treatment. If your cat is exhibiting persistent sneezing or coughing, it is essential to consult a veterinarian promptly. The vet can perform a thorough examination, including diagnostic tests such as blood work, X-rays, and potentially a bronchoscopy to determine the underlying cause of the symptoms. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are vital for managing respiratory issues effectively and ensuring your cat's overall health and well-being.