Why does one cat lick another? - briefly
Cats lick each other as a form of grooming and social bonding. This behavior helps to strengthen their relationship and maintain cleanliness in the feline community.
Why does one cat lick another? - in detail
One of the most common reasons why one cat licks another is to establish or reinforce social bonds within their feline community. This behavior, often referred to as allogrooming, serves multiple purposes.
Firstly, cats use licking as a means of communication and connection. By grooming each other, they exchange scent markers that help them recognize one another as part of the same group. This mutual grooming session strengthens the bond between the cats, fostering a sense of camaraderie and trust within their social structure.
Secondly, allogrooming can be a form of comfort and reassurance. When one cat licks another, it can help to soothe and calm the recipient, especially in stressful situations or after a conflict. This act of grooming releases endorphins, which are natural mood elevators, helping to reduce tension and promote relaxation.
Thirdly, cats may engage in mutual grooming as a way to maintain hygiene. While cats are known for their meticulous self-grooming habits, they sometimes require assistance reaching certain areas of their bodies. By licking each other, they can help keep one another clean and free from debris or mats in the fur.
Lastly, allogrooming can also be a sign of affection and submission. In cat hierarchies, subordinate cats may groom dominant ones as a way to show deference and respect. This behavior helps maintain the social order within the group and prevents potential conflicts.
In summary, when one cat licks another, it is usually an act of friendship, comfort, hygiene, or submission, all contributing to the harmonious coexistence within their feline society.