Why does my cat smell from its mouth? - briefly
Bad breath in cats is often caused by dental issues like plaque buildup, gum disease, or tooth decay, but it can also indicate underlying health problems such as kidney disease or diabetes.
Why does my cat smell from its mouth? - in detail
Bad breath in cats, also known as halitosis, can be attributed to several underlying causes, ranging from mild to severe. One of the most common reasons is poor oral hygiene, which leads to the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. This accumulation can cause gingivitis or periodontal disease, both of which produce a foul odor due to bacterial growth in the mouth. If left untreated, these conditions can progress, leading to tooth decay, abscesses, and even systemic infections. Another potential cause is dietary habits. Cats that consume strong-smelling foods or have access to spoiled or inappropriate items may develop bad breath. Additionally, hairballs, which are common in cats, can contribute to an unpleasant odor if they linger in the digestive tract or mouth. Certain medical conditions can also result in halitosis. For example, kidney disease can cause a buildup of toxins in the bloodstream, leading to a distinctive ammonia-like smell in the breath. Similarly, diabetes can produce a sweet or fruity odor due to ketone buildup. Liver disease, respiratory infections, and gastrointestinal issues such as vomiting or regurgitation may also be culprits. In some cases, foreign objects stuck in the mouth or throat, such as pieces of string or bone, can cause bad breath and require immediate veterinary attention. Regular dental care, including brushing your cat’s teeth and providing dental treats or toys, can help prevent oral health issues. However, if the odor persists or is accompanied by other symptoms like drooling, difficulty eating, or behavioral changes, it is essential to consult a veterinarian. A thorough examination, including dental X-rays or blood tests, may be necessary to diagnose and address the root cause of the problem. Early intervention can prevent complications and ensure your cat’s overall health and well-being.