Why does my cat lick itself frequently and scratch? - briefly
Cats groom themselves frequently to maintain cleanliness, remove parasites, and regulate body temperature. Scratching is a natural behavior used for marking territory, stretching muscles, and removing dead nail layers.
Why does my cat lick itself frequently and scratch? - in detail
Cats are known for their fastidious grooming habits, spending up to 50% of their waking hours engaged in self-cleaning. This behavior serves multiple purposes beyond simply maintaining cleanliness.
Firstly, cats lick themselves as a means of thermoregulation. By licking their fur, they help distribute natural oils produced by sebaceous glands throughout their coat. These oils serve to waterproof the fur and regulate body temperature, which is particularly important for outdoor cats exposed to various weather conditions.
Secondly, grooming helps cats maintain social bonds within their territory or group. When cats rub against each other or lick one another, they are marking their companions with their own scent, reinforcing a sense of community and belonging. This behavior is especially significant for cats living in multi-cat households.
Thirdly, frequent licking can indicate that a cat is feeling anxious or stressed. In some cases, excessive grooming may be a coping mechanism to alleviate tension. If you notice your cat grooming more than usual and exhibiting other signs of stress such as changes in appetite or sleep patterns, it might be beneficial to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues.
Scratching is another integral part of a cat's natural behavior. Cats scratch for several reasons:
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Marking Territory: Cats have scent glands in their paws that release pheromones when they scratch. This marking behavior helps cats delineate their territory and communicate with other felines in the area.
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Stretching and Exercise: Scratching allows cats to stretch their muscles, particularly those in the back and shoulders. It also provides a form of exercise that helps keep them physically fit.
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Shedding Old Claws: As cats scratch, they shed the outer layers of their claws. This process helps maintain healthy nails and prevents them from becoming too long or damaged.
To ensure your cat's well-being and minimize unwanted scratching behavior on furniture, provide suitable scratching posts or pads around the house. These should be sturdy enough to withstand a cat's full weight and allow for vertical scratching. Placing these in areas where your cat spends a lot of time can help redirect their natural urge to scratch onto appropriate surfaces.
In conclusion, while frequent licking and scratching are normal behaviors for cats, understanding the reasons behind them can help you better care for your feline companion. If you notice any significant changes in these behaviors or signs of distress, consulting with a veterinarian is advisable to address potential health concerns.