Why does my cat lick herself? - briefly
Cats lick themselves primarily to groom their fur, removing dirt and loose hair, while also regulating body temperature and stimulating blood circulation. This behavior also serves as a self-soothing mechanism to reduce stress.
Why does my cat lick herself? - in detail
Cats lick themselves as a fundamental and instinctive behavior rooted in their biology and survival mechanisms. This self-grooming serves multiple essential purposes, starting with hygiene. By licking their fur, cats remove dirt, debris, and loose hair, which helps keep their coat clean and free of parasites. Their tongues are uniquely designed with tiny, hook-like structures called papillae, which act as a natural comb to detangle and smooth their fur. This grooming process also stimulates the production of natural oils from their skin, distributing them evenly across their coat to maintain its sheen and waterproofing. Additionally, licking helps regulate body temperature. When a cat’s saliva evaporates from its fur, it provides a cooling effect, which is particularly useful in warmer climates. Grooming also has a calming and stress-relieving effect. Cats often lick themselves after stressful situations or interactions to self-soothe and regain a sense of comfort. Social bonding is another aspect of this behavior. Cats may lick each other as a sign of affection and to strengthen social ties within a group, and this extends to their self-grooming as a way to maintain their own scent, which is crucial for their identity and territorial marking. However, excessive licking can sometimes indicate underlying issues such as skin irritation, allergies, or anxiety. Observing your cat’s grooming habits can provide insight into their health and well-being, ensuring they remain happy and healthy.