Why does my cat drool when it sees birds? - briefly
When your cat sees a bird, its instinctual hunting behavior is triggered. This response includes salivation, which prepares the cat for potential prey capture and consumption.
Why does my cat drool when it sees birds? - in detail
Cats are known for their keen hunting instincts, and the sight of a bird can trigger a series of physiological responses in them. One of these responses is drooling, also known as hypersalivation. This behavior is not merely a sign of excitement but rather an integral part of the cat's predatory sequence.
When a cat sees a potential prey such as a bird, its instinct to hunt kicks in. The first stage of this process involves focusing on the target and assessing the environment for any potential threats or obstacles. During this phase, the cat's body starts preparing for the chase and eventual capture. One of the physical responses that occur is an increase in saliva production.
The excess saliva serves several purposes in this predatory context:
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Lubrication: The saliva helps lubricate the mouth and throat, making it easier for the cat to swallow any debris or feathers that might enter its mouth during the capture of the bird. This is crucial as cats need to maintain clear airways to continue their pursuit efficiently.
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Enzymatic Action: Saliva contains enzymes such as amylase and lipase, which begin the process of breaking down food even before it is ingested. In the context of hunting, these enzymes can start acting on any prey that the cat manages to catch, partially digesting it before the cat actually swallows it.
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Calming Effect: The act of drooling itself can have a calming effect on the cat, helping to reduce stress and anxiety that might arise from the intense focus required for hunting. This allows the cat to maintain a clear and focused state of mind during the chase.
It is essential to note that while drooling is a normal response in cats when they see birds or other potential prey, excessive drooling could indicate an underlying health issue. If you notice your cat drooling more than usual or if the drooling is accompanied by other symptoms such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or changes in behavior, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian for a thorough check-up.
In summary, your cat's drooling when it sees birds is a natural part of its predatory instincts, designed to prepare the body for the pursuit and capture of prey. Understanding this behavior can help you appreciate the intricate ways in which cats are adapted to their hunting nature.