Why does Archip save the cat, not the people? - briefly
The cat represents innocence and beauty, which Archip values more than the lives of corrupt individuals.
Why does Archip save the cat, not the people? - in detail
The character of Archip in Bulgakov's "The Master and Margarita" is often scrutinized for his actions during the flood that sweeps through Moscow. Many readers wonder why he chooses to save a cat rather than the people around him. To understand this, one must delve into the symbolism and themes present in the novel, as well as Archip's personal journey and growth.
Archip is initially portrayed as a shallow and selfish individual, more concerned with his own comfort and advancement than with the welfare of others. His decision to save the cat can be seen as a turning point in his character development. The cat, which has been associated with the supernatural events orchestrated by the devil himself, represents a higher purpose and a connection to something greater than Archip's mundane existence. By choosing to save the cat, Archip demonstrates an emerging sense of responsibility and selflessness that was previously absent from his character.
Moreover, the act of saving the cat can be interpreted as a symbolic gesture of rejecting the materialistic and superficial values of society. In the context of the novel, the cat serves as a bridge between the human world and the otherworldly realm of the devil and his retinue. By rescuing the cat, Archip is essentially choosing to align himself with these higher forces, rather than continuing to be consumed by the trivial concerns of everyday life.
It is also worth noting that the cat's survival is crucial for the narrative arc of the novel. The cat plays a significant role in revealing the true nature of certain characters and exposing their flaws and weaknesses. By saving the cat, Archip indirectly contributes to the unraveling of these deceptions and the eventual restoration of balance within the story.
In conclusion, Archip's decision to save the cat rather than the people can be attributed to a complex interplay of symbolism, character development, and narrative significance. This act marks a pivotal moment in Archip's journey towards self-awareness and redemption, underscoring the transformative power of compassion and responsibility even in the face of adversity.