Why does a cat's gland become inflamed? - briefly
A cat's gland may become inflamed due to bacterial infections, blockages, or trauma, often leading to discomfort and swelling in the affected area.
Why does a cat's gland become inflamed? - in detail
Inflammation of a cat's gland, often referring to the anal glands, can occur due to several underlying causes. The anal glands, located on either side of the cat's anus, produce a foul-smelling secretion used for marking territory. When these glands become blocked, infected, or irritated, inflammation ensues. One primary cause is the accumulation of glandular secretions, which can thicken and fail to express naturally during defecation. This blockage creates a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to infection and subsequent inflammation. Cats with chronic soft stools or diarrhea are particularly prone to this issue, as the lack of firm stool prevents the glands from being naturally compressed. Obesity can also contribute, as excess fat around the anal area reduces the pressure needed for gland expression. Allergies, whether food-related or environmental, may cause inflammation in the anal area, indirectly affecting the glands. Trauma or injury to the gland area, such as from excessive licking or scratching, can further exacerbate the condition. Additionally, underlying health issues like hormonal imbalances or immune system disorders can weaken the cat's ability to fight off infections, increasing the likelihood of gland inflammation. Poor hygiene or infrequent grooming can also lead to bacterial buildup around the anal region, further irritating the glands. In severe cases, abscesses may form, causing significant pain and requiring immediate veterinary intervention. Regular monitoring, proper diet, and maintaining a healthy weight are essential in preventing gland inflammation in cats. If symptoms such as scooting, excessive licking, or swelling around the anus are observed, prompt veterinary care is crucial to address the issue effectively.