Why does a cat run and lick itself? - briefly
Cats run and lick themselves primarily as part of their natural grooming routine. This behavior helps them maintain cleanliness, regulate body temperature, and mark their territory with scent glands located in their paws.
Why does a cat run and lick itself? - in detail
Cats are known for their fastidious grooming habits, which involve running their paws over their fur and licking themselves clean. This behavior serves multiple purposes, both practical and psychological.
Firstly, cats groom to maintain their hygiene. Their rough tongues act like a natural comb, removing dirt, loose hair, and other debris from their fur. This process helps to keep the cat's coat clean and healthy, preventing matting and reducing the risk of infections or parasites. The act of licking also stimulates blood flow to the skin, promoting overall skin health.
Secondly, grooming is a form of self-soothing for cats. It can be a calming activity that helps them cope with stress or anxiety. When a cat licks itself, it produces endorphins, which are hormones that create a sense of well-being and relaxation. This can be particularly important in high-stress situations or when the cat is experiencing changes in its environment.
Thirdly, grooming plays a crucial role in social bonding among cats. When cats groom each other, known as allogrooming, it strengthens their social bonds. This behavior is often seen between mothers and kittens, but it can also occur between adult cats that are close. Allogrooming helps to reinforce the cat's sense of belonging within its social group.
Lastly, grooming can be a way for cats to mark their territory. Cats have scent glands on various parts of their bodies, including their paws and cheeks. When they groom, these scent glands release pheromones that help the cat mark its surroundings as part of its territory. This is an important aspect of feline communication and helps to establish boundaries with other cats in the vicinity.
In summary, a cat's habit of running and licking itself serves multiple functions, including hygiene, stress relief, social bonding, and territorial marking. Understanding these behaviors provides valuable insights into the complex world of feline behavior and care.