Why does a cat mark in the house? - briefly
A cat marks in the house to establish territory or communicate stress, anxiety, or changes in its environment. This behavior is often triggered by unfamiliar scents, new pets, or disruptions in their routine.
Why does a cat mark in the house? - in detail
Cats mark their territory in the house primarily as a natural instinct rooted in their behavior as territorial animals. This marking is a way for cats to communicate with other animals, including other cats, by leaving scent signals. Cats have scent glands located in various parts of their bodies, such as their cheeks, paws, and the base of their tail. When a cat rubs against furniture, walls, or even people, it is depositing pheromones, which serve as a message to other cats that this area or object is claimed. However, when a cat sprays urine, it is a more intense form of marking, often associated with stress, anxiety, or changes in their environment. This behavior can be triggered by the introduction of a new pet, a move to a new home, or even the presence of unfamiliar cats outside the house. In multi-cat households, marking can also occur due to competition or tension between cats, as each cat tries to establish dominance or secure its own space. Additionally, unneutered or unspayed cats are more likely to mark, as hormonal changes drive them to signal their availability for mating. To address this behavior, it is essential to identify and mitigate the underlying causes, such as reducing stress, providing adequate resources like litter boxes and scratching posts, and ensuring a stable and secure environment. In some cases, consulting a veterinarian or a feline behaviorist may be necessary to address persistent marking issues effectively.