Why does a cat lick under its tail? - briefly
Cats lick their genital area and anus to maintain cleanliness and remove any residual scent that could attract other cats or mark territory. This behavior is instinctive and helps prevent infections by keeping these sensitive areas free from debris and irritants.
Why does a cat lick under its tail? - in detail
A cat's behavior of licking under its tail can be attributed to several factors, each providing insight into the feline's natural instincts and hygiene practices.
Firstly, cats are meticulous groomers, spending a significant portion of their day cleaning themselves. This process serves multiple purposes. Licking helps distribute natural oils throughout the fur, which maintains its health and waterproofing properties. Additionally, it aids in temperature regulation, as the saliva evaporates and cools the skin beneath. When a cat licks under its tail, it is essentially grooming an area that is prone to dirt and debris accumulation due to its proximity to the litter box and other surfaces.
Secondly, cats possess scent glands in various parts of their bodies, including the base of the tail. These glands secrete pheromones, which are chemical signals used for marking territory and communicating with other cats. By licking this area, a cat can spread its scent onto surfaces or even onto other cats during social interactions. This behavior is particularly common among indoor cats, where territorial marking may be more frequent due to the confined environment.
Thirdly, tail licking can also be a sign of stress or anxiety in some cats. If a cat excessively grooms its tail and the area underneath, it could indicate an underlying issue such as allergies, fleas, or other irritants. Persistent licking to the point of causing hair loss or skin lesions warrants a visit to the veterinarian for proper evaluation and treatment.
Moreover, cats may lick under their tails as part of their pre-hunting or playful routine. This behavior can be seen in both domestic and wild felines, where it serves to stimulate and prepare the body for physical activity. The action of licking can also help calm a cat before engaging in high-energy activities like chasing or pouncing on prey.
In summary, a cat's tendency to lick under its tail is primarily driven by instinctual grooming habits and scent marking behaviors. While this action is generally normal and beneficial for the cat's overall well-being, excessive tail licking should be monitored closely for any signs of discomfort or underlying health issues.