Why does a cat lick itself when petted? - briefly
When a cat is being petted, it may lick itself as a way of marking its territory or reinforcing a sense of ownership over the area where it is being petted. Additionally, cats groom themselves to maintain their fur and distribute natural oils throughout their coat.
Why does a cat lick itself when petted? - in detail
Cats are known for their meticulous grooming habits, and this behavior can often be observed when they are being petted. The act of a cat licking itself while being petted is driven by several factors, including self-grooming instincts, scent marking, and relaxation.
Firstly, cats have evolved to be meticulous groomers, using their rough tongues to remove dirt, loose hair, and parasites from their fur. This behavior is deeply ingrained in their nature and serves multiple purposes, such as maintaining cleanliness and regulating body temperature. When a cat is petted, it can trigger this innate grooming response. The sensation of being touched may remind the cat of the need to groom itself, leading to the licking behavior.
Secondly, cats use licking as a form of scent marking. They have scent glands on various parts of their body, including their paws and cheeks. When they lick these areas, they leave behind small amounts of their saliva, which contains pheromones that help to mark their territory. By doing this while being petted, cats are essentially claiming the area or the person petting them as part of their domain. This behavior is more common in cats that are not spayed or neutered, as they tend to have stronger territorial instincts.
Lastly, licking can be a sign of relaxation and contentment for cats. When a cat is being petted, it often experiences a sense of calm and well-being. The rhythmic motion of licking can serve as a form of self-soothing, helping the cat to unwind and enjoy the moment. This behavior is similar to how humans might fidget or stroke their chin when feeling relaxed or lost in thought.
In some cases, excessive licking during petting sessions could indicate that the cat is feeling stressed or anxious. If the licking becomes compulsive or is accompanied by other signs of distress, such as dilated pupils or twitching skin, it may be a good idea to consult with a veterinarian. They can provide guidance on how to create a more calming environment for the cat and address any potential underlying issues.
Overall, while the act of a cat licking itself when petted is often associated with their natural grooming habits, it can also serve as a means of scent marking and relaxation. Understanding these behaviors can help cat owners better appreciate and care for their feline companions.