Why does a cat lick itself often? - briefly
Cats frequently groom themselves as a way to maintain hygiene and regulate their body temperature. This behavior also helps them to bond socially with other cats and mark their territory.
Why does a cat lick itself often? - in detail
Cats are known for their meticulous grooming habits, spending up to 30% of their waking hours engaged in self-cleaning. This behavior serves several important purposes, each contributing to the overall well-being and health of the feline.
Firstly, cats use their tongues as a natural comb, removing loose fur, dirt, and debris from their coats. The tongue's surface is covered with tiny, backward-facing hooks called papillae, which effectively trap and remove unwanted particles. This process not only keeps the cat clean but also helps to prevent hairballs by removing ingestible hair.
Secondly, grooming is a vital part of a cat's thermoregulation strategy. By licking their fur, cats distribute natural oils produced by sebaceous glands throughout their coat. These oils serve as a waterproofing agent and help to maintain the cat's body temperature in various environments. In hot conditions, the evaporation of these oils can provide a cooling effect, while in colder temperatures, they help to insulate the cat's body.
Thirdly, grooming plays a significant role in social bonding and communication among cats. When two cats meet, they often engage in mutual grooming as a sign of friendship or to establish dominance within their social hierarchy. This behavior can also be seen between mothers and their kittens, reinforcing the maternal bond and teaching the young ones essential grooming skills.
Lastly, self-grooming provides cats with a sense of comfort and relaxation. The repetitive motion of licking can have a soothing effect on the cat, helping to reduce stress and anxiety. This calming ritual is often observed after a cat has experienced a frightening or unsettling event, as a means of coping and regaining emotional balance.
In conclusion, a cat's frequent self-licking is not merely a display of fastidiousness but rather an essential aspect of its physiological and psychological well-being. Through this behavior, cats maintain their hygiene, regulate body temperature, strengthen social bonds, and find solace in times of stress.