Why does a cat lick its sides? - briefly
A cat may lick its sides for several reasons, primarily grooming and marking territory. These actions help maintain cleanliness and hygiene while also depositing scent glands, which cats use to communicate with other felines in their environment.
Why does a cat lick its sides? - in detail
Cats are known for their meticulous grooming habits, and one of their common behaviors is licking their sides. This action serves several purposes, both physiological and behavioral.
Firstly, cats lick their sides as part of their regular grooming routine. Their rough tongue, covered in tiny papillae called filiforms, acts like a natural brush to remove dirt, loose hair, and any other debris that may have accumulated on their fur. This helps maintain the cleanliness and health of their coat.
Secondly, licking can be a form of self-soothing for cats. The act of grooming releases endorphins, which are natural mood elevators, helping to reduce stress and anxiety. If a cat is feeling anxious or stressed, you might notice it grooming more frequently, including its sides. This behavior can become excessive in some cases, leading to issues like hair loss or skin irritation if the underlying cause of the stress is not addressed.
Thirdly, licking can also be a sign that a cat is marking its territory. Cats have scent glands all over their body, including on their sides and flanks. When they lick these areas, they are depositing pheromones, which serve as a form of communication with other cats. This scent-marking behavior helps establish territorial boundaries and can also indicate the cat's emotional state to others in its environment.
Lastly, licking the sides can be a response to an underlying health issue. If a cat is suddenly grooming excessively or focusing on specific areas of its body more than usual, it could be a sign of discomfort or pain. For instance, skin irritations, allergies, or even internal issues like urinary tract infections can lead to increased grooming behavior. In such cases, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any potential health problems.
In conclusion, cats lick their sides for various reasons, ranging from regular hygiene and self-soothing to territory marking and potential health indicators. Understanding these behaviors can help cat owners better care for their pets and recognize when professional intervention may be necessary.