Why does a cat lick its eyes? - briefly
Cats lick their eyes to clean and protect them from irritants or debris that may have entered. This behavior is also a way for cats to mark their territory with their scent.
Why does a cat lick its eyes? - in detail
A cat's behavior of licking its eyes can be attributed to several reasons, each providing insight into the feline's natural instincts and physiological needs.
Firstly, cats are meticulous groomers, spending a significant portion of their day ensuring their fur and skin remain clean and healthy. This grooming ritual extends to their eyes as well. Cats often lick their eyes to remove any debris or irritants that may have accumulated during their activities. Their rough tongue acts like a natural brush, effectively clearing away dust, dirt, or other foreign particles that could potentially cause discomfort or infection.
Secondly, eye-licking can be a soothing mechanism for cats. The action of licking releases endorphins, which are natural painkillers and mood elevators. This gentle self-care not only helps in maintaining ocular hygiene but also serves as a stress reliever. For instance, after an intense play session or a frightening experience, a cat might lick its eyes as a way to calm down and regain composure.
Moreover, cats use their tongues to spread saliva around their body for various purposes. Saliva contains enzymes that aid in digestion and have antiseptic properties. By licking their eyes, cats may be applying these beneficial substances to the area, promoting overall eye health and preventing infections.
Lastly, eye-licking can be a sign of underlying medical issues. If a cat is frequently licking its eyes excessively or showing other unusual behaviors, it could indicate an eye problem such as conjunctivitis, dry eye syndrome, or even more serious conditions like glaucoma or uveitis. In such cases, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian who can provide the appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
In conclusion, while a cat licking its eyes is often a normal part of their grooming routine, it is essential for pet owners to be observant. By understanding the reasons behind this behavior, one can better care for their feline companion and recognize when professional veterinary attention may be necessary.