Why does a cat lick everything? - briefly
Cats lick objects and surfaces to gather information about their environment through scent marking. This behavior is an instinctual way for cats to communicate with other felines and establish territorial claims.
Why does a cat lick everything? - in detail
Cats are known for their meticulous grooming habits, which include not only licking their own fur but also exploring and licking various objects in their environment. This behavior can be attributed to several factors that provide insight into a cat's natural instincts and behaviors.
Firstly, cats use licking as a means of gathering information about their surroundings. A cat's tongue is covered in tiny papillae, which act like taste buds and also help to collect scent molecules. When a cat licks an object, it transfers these scent molecules to its vomeronasal organ, located on the roof of its mouth. This organ is connected to the brain and plays a crucial role in processing chemical signals, allowing cats to discern more about their environment than what is perceptible through sight or smell alone.
Additionally, licking serves as a form of self-soothing for cats. The act of licking releases endorphins, which are natural mood elevators and can help reduce stress and anxiety. This behavior is often seen in cats that are transitioning to new environments or experiencing changes in their routine. By licking familiar objects or their own fur, cats can create a sense of security and comfort.
Another significant reason for a cat's propensity to lick everything is related to marking territory. Cats have scent glands on various parts of their body, including their paws and cheeks. When they lick an object, they leave behind tiny amounts of saliva that contain pheromones. These pheromones serve as a form of communication with other cats, indicating the presence and ownership of the area. This behavior is particularly evident when cats rub against furniture or walls, leaving behind their unique scent signature.
Moreover, licking can be a manifestation of a cat's hunting instincts. In the wild, cats use their tongues to clean wounds and remove dirt from their fur after a successful hunt. Domestic cats, even though they no longer need to hunt for food, retain this instinctual behavior. Licking objects around the house may be a way for them to express these innate hunting and grooming tendencies in a safe environment.
It is also worth noting that excessive licking can sometimes indicate an underlying health issue. If a cat is observed licking a particular area of its body compulsively, it might be experiencing discomfort or pain. In such cases, it is advisable to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any potential medical problems.
In summary, the act of a cat licking everything around it is driven by a combination of instinctual behaviors, including information gathering, self-soothing, territory marking, and the expression of hunting instincts. Understanding these reasons provides valuable insights into the complex world of feline behavior.