Why does a cat lick another cat? - briefly
Cats lick each other as a form of grooming and social bonding. This behavior helps maintain cleanliness and strengthens their relationships within the group or family.
Why does a cat lick another cat? - in detail
Cats, known for their independent and sometimes aloof nature, exhibit a range of social behaviors that can surprise even the most seasoned feline enthusiasts. One such behavior is when cats lick each other. This act might seem unusual or even unnecessary to humans, but it holds significant importance in the feline world.
Licking is a fundamental aspect of cat communication and bonding. When one cat licks another, it serves multiple purposes that are deeply rooted in their evolutionary history and social structure. Firstly, licking is a way for cats to groom each other. Cats are meticulous about their hygiene and spend a considerable amount of time grooming themselves. However, certain areas of their body, such as the back and head, are difficult for them to reach. By licking each other, they can help clean these hard-to-reach spots, ensuring that both cats maintain optimal hygiene.
Secondly, licking is a form of social bonding in cat colonies. In the wild, cats live in groups where they rely on each other for survival and protection. Licking strengthens the bonds between members of the group, fostering a sense of unity and cohesion. This behavior is not merely confined to mothers licking their kittens; adult cats also engage in mutual grooming as a way to reinforce their social ties.
Moreover, licking can be a sign of affection and submission. In cat hierarchies, subordinate cats often lick dominant ones as a gesture of respect and deference. This behavior helps maintain the social order within the group and prevents conflicts that could arise from challenges to the hierarchy. Conversely, dominant cats may also lick subordinates as a way to assert their authority gently while still promoting harmony within the group.
Lastly, licking serves as a means of information exchange. Cats have scent glands on various parts of their body, including their cheeks and paws. When one cat licks another, it transfers its own scent onto the other cat. This scent marking helps cats identify each other within their group and can also signal territorial boundaries to outsiders.
In conclusion, when a cat licks another cat, it is not just a trivial act but a complex behavior that serves multiple functions in feline social dynamics. Understanding this intricate communication allows us to appreciate the depth of cats' social lives and the importance they place on maintaining strong bonds within their groups.