Why does a cat lick? - briefly
Cats lick for several reasons including grooming, marking their territory, and showing affection. Additionally, licking can also be a way for cats to calm themselves or indicate they feel safe and content in their environment.
Why does a cat lick? - in detail
A cat's licking behavior is not just a simple act but a complex display of instinctual and communicative actions that serve multiple purposes in their lives. Cats use their tongues for various reasons, ranging from grooming and cleaning to expressing affection and marking territory.
Firstly, cats are meticulous groomers, spending a significant portion of their day licking their fur. This activity helps maintain their coat's cleanliness by removing dirt, loose hair, and any parasites that may have taken residence. The cat's tongue is covered in small, backward-facing hooks called papillae, which act like tiny combs to effectively remove debris from the fur. Additionally, saliva secreted during licking has antimicrobial properties, aiding in the prevention of infections and promoting overall skin health.
Secondly, cats use licking as a means of social bonding and communication. Mother cats lick their kittens to stimulate their respiratory and circulatory systems shortly after birth. This behavior also helps to keep newborns clean and promotes bonding between the mother and her offspring. As cats grow older, they continue to use licking as a form of affection towards their human companions or other pets. A cat may lick its owner's hand or face as a sign of trust and love, reinforcing the bond they share.
Moreover, cats lick objects in their environment to mark them with their scent. Cats have scent glands located on various parts of their body, including their paws and lips. When a cat licks an object, it leaves behind a trace of its saliva, which contains pheromones—chemical signals that communicate the cat's presence to other cats. This behavior is particularly prominent when a cat encounters new or unfamiliar objects, as it serves to extend their territory and reassure them in their surroundings.
Lastly, licking can be a form of self-soothing for cats, especially during times of stress or anxiety. The repetitive action of licking releases endorphins, natural chemicals that help regulate mood and reduce feelings of discomfort. This behavior is often seen when cats are feeling unsettled due to changes in their environment, such as the introduction of a new pet or moving to a different home.
In conclusion, a cat's propensity to lick serves diverse purposes, from essential grooming and communication to emotional regulation and territorial marking. Understanding these intricate behaviors offers valuable insights into the feline world, enhancing our ability to care for and interact with these fascinating creatures.