Why do Scottish Fold cats have short tails? - briefly
Scottish Fold cats have short tails due to a genetic mutation that affects cartilage development, resulting in a distinctive fold in their ears and a shorter tail. This mutation is inherited from an original cat named Susie, who was discovered on a farm in Perthshire, Scotland.
Why do Scottish Fold cats have short tails? - in detail
The distinctive short tail of the Scottish Fold cat is a result of a natural genetic mutation that affects cartilage development. This mutation, which is responsible for the breed's unique folded ears and compact body structure, also impacts the tail by making it shorter than usual. The gene responsible for this trait is known as the dominant gene for osteochondrodysplasia, a condition that affects bone and cartilage growth. In Scottish Fold cats, this mutation causes the tail to be less flexible and prone to deformities, which often leads breeders to dock the tails of these cats at an early age to prevent potential health issues. This practice has become a standard in the breeding process for Scottish Fold cats, resulting in their characteristic short tails. It is important to note that while the short tail is a recognizable feature of the breed, it does not affect the overall well-being or lifespan of the cat, provided proper care and veterinary attention are given.